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CMO Responds To Job Quitting Rumour

BASSETERRE, St. Kitts (Wednesday 16th June 2021)-Chief Medical Officer (CMO) Dr. Hazel Laws has dismissed social media rumours that she recently sent in a job resignation letter.

She commented on the topic nearing the end of her opening remarks on Tuesday 15th June 2021 during the Leadership Matters programme aired on ZIZ.
Dr. Laws, who is a member of the National COVID-19 Task Force, shared that she has been employed by the Ministry of Health in her capacity as the CMO for almost five years and that she is committed to service.  

“I want to end on a personal note. On September 15th 2016, I joined the staff in the Ministry of Health in my present capacity as the Chief Medical Officer. I functioned as the Chief Technical Advisor to the government on matters related to health. I provided technical support and leadership to the health team.”

Dr. Laws continued: “I have been functioning in this capacity for almost five years. I serve passionately. I am committed to my service. I want us to dismiss the fake news and misinformation that is in circulation; I’m on the job I’m working and it’s quite obvious that I haven’t resigned. Let us not be distracted. Let us move forward in our fight against this virus.”

Bus Association President: Capacity Confusion Could Have Been Avoided

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BASSETERRE, St.Kitts (Thursday 10th June 2021)- Members of the bus association fraternity in St.Kitts have yet to be contacted to give input on the way forward concerning the government’s recently implemented 50% capacity measure for the public transportation system.   
 
President of the West Line Bus Association Nicholson ‘Rambo’ Webster speaking on Freedom FM’s ‘Issues’ programme aired on Wednesday 9th  June 2021 gave an update, sharing that the capacity confusion- which lasted “over a week” before being cleared up- could have been avoided if representative(s) of the bus associations were part of the transportation board.

President of the West Line Bus Association Nicholson ‘Rambo’ Webster (Spokesman Snap)

We have a situation and I have been keeping quiet on it since January where they formed a new transportation board last year.  The bus associations was never invited to nominate its members.  That is what was supposed to happen; the bus associations nominate two people to represent them on the board. That was not done.”
 
Webster continued: “As a result of that if this was done, we would of have proper representation by the board and there was not going to be any confusion because there was confusion over how many people is half capacity. Now, some bus have 14 passengers, some bus have 15 passengers so when you say half of capacity, there is confusion between 7 and 7.5. Now if we had sit down now and come up with the nest formula which would have been two per row and one in the front. It’s only after I heard that people were calling them (the board) after the fact they come out and change and everyday was some change; some people saying 8 [passengers], some people saying 9 and then the task force telling you one thing and the police telling you a next, and nobody knew what was going on for over a week.”
 
As understood from Webster, to date the confusion has been cleared up. He said 9 passengers are allowed for a 15- seater bus.
 
He has expressed that the right thing should have been to involve the bus drivers initially.
 
“We have not been invited to sit and come up with the measures for a collective response as it relates to community spread. It is a very, very important point, and one of the reasons why it is important is because when you listen to the rhetoric on the road, you would get the impression that the bus men and bus drivers are unreasonable but if you’re going to have an industry that is going to be impacted but you who is telling people out there do the right thing are not doing the right thing to consult with the folks.”
 
Webster revealed during the live interview session that “Up to now to this date, I have not received any calls from anybody to sit down and discuss a way forward.”
 
The West Line Bus Association President is of the view that having not consulted the bus associations to put together “a proper plan to mitigate what is happening as it relates to community spread then that speaks volume of you [those in authority].”
 
On Friday 28th May 2021, bus drivers of the West Line Bus Association and Sugar City Bus Association gathered for a meeting in response to the capacity announcement made by Prime Minister Dr. Timothy Harris on Tuesday 25th May.

CMO Talks Workplace Safety, Vaccination Rate In Outbreak Factors

BASSETERRE, St.Kitts (Thursday 10th June 2021)-Chief Medical Officer Dr. Hazel Laws has listed two areas linked to the current virus outbreak in St.Kitts-Nevis, namely the vaccination rate as well as workplaces and individuals not following the COVID-19 prevention  and control measures.

Chief Medical Officer Dr. Hazel Laws during a media interview (Spokesman file)

She provided such details on Tuesday 8th June 2021 while appearing on ‘Leadership Matters’ aired on ZIZ having given an update from the Ministry of Health that a total of twenty-five (25) additional cases were recorded within the past 24 hours resulting in 66 active cases.

In addressing factors driving the outbreak, Dr. Laws, who is a member of the National COVID-19 Task Force, stated: “Based on the information gleaned through contact tracing, we realize that the private and public entities  and individuals,  they are not adhering to the COVID-19 prevention  and control measures for example the wearing of the facemask, hand sanitisation and evaluating employees upon arrival at work at the beginning of the workday. What we found is that a number of employees are showing up and are coming to work while experiencing flu-like and COVID like symptoms.”
 
“Another factor is that the vaccination rate still remains below the herd community threshold,” she added.
 
As part of the ministry’s way forward, she pointed out: “We need to engage the key stakeholders to help public and private entities improve and adhere to the COVID-19 prevention and control measures. We must press on with our national COVID-19 vaccination programme.”  
 
 In relation to the report on cases, she said: “Last evening, we recorded 19 additional cases of COVID-19 and today, received positive results for an additional six cases. These 25 cases bring the total of COVID-19 confirmed cases 119 with 105 cases for St.Kitts and 14 cases for Nevis. We have registered 53 recoveries so far  and four hospitalisations.”
Dr. Laws said all four patients are stable and that there are no COVID-19 related deaths.
 
The CMO disclosed: “The most recent cases include one imported case from the Dominican Republic and one case from the Tyrell Williams Primary School which is now cleared from an outbreak at this time. One case in particular is also responsible for transmitting the virus to nine contacts. Such a case is referred to as a super spreader. A significant number of the recent cases are involved in the gaming sector. Approximately, seven entities have been impacted through the contact tracing process. Approximately, 1460 individuals have been engaged by the Ministry of Health through the contact tracing process.”
 
According to her, 870 of these individuals have been received from self-quarantine and a remaining 590 are to be tested and discharged.
 
In highlighting five areas of successes and positives, she addressed prevention of the virus spreading in schools, contact tracing, low positivity rate, no COVID-19 related deaths so far and the national vaccination programme.
 
“So far we have prevented the spread of the virus in our schools. So six schools have been impacted so far and they have all been cleared from an outbreak.  Secondly, the contact tracing process is working. We have identified cases. We’ve reached a number of contacts and prevented a significant number of cases already. Our robust contact tracing process is preventing an expansion of this problem.”
 
Dr. Laws added: “At present, the positivity rate is still acceptable low.  It stands at 1.6 % approximately. There are no COVID-19 related deaths so far. This reflects the state of readiness of our health system. The Ministry of Health has updated its clinical guidelines that provides the roadmap for care delivery of the persons impacted by COVID-19. Our national vaccination programme is successful with 63.4% of the target population covered by the first dose and 27.1 % of the target population fully vaccinated.”
 
Speaking to the way forward, the CMO outlined that the Ministry of Health is strengthening the contact tracing process by increasing the cadre of staff or personnel who will be engaging the contacts of the cases. 
 
Additionally, she talked about increasing testing capacity, noting that a mobile unit will be added to the fleet and also increasing the number of case managers who will be supported by the A&E [Accident and Emergency] physicians. 
 
An isolation site and mobile app were also mentioned.
 
“We are establishing a COVID-19 isolation site and we hope to launch the SKN mobile app that’s going to help us monitor cases and contacts.”

Dr. Wilkinson Frowns Upon COVID Death Rumour

BASSETERRE, St.Kitts (Thursday 10th June 2021)-“You could imagine how tough that was on the patient, on the patient’s family et cetera [etc.]. I even got calls and WhatsApp [messages] from in the UK [and] North America asking if we got our first death…”

So said Medical Chief of Staff at the Joseph N. France General Hospital and member of the National COVID-19 Task Force, Dr. Cameron Wilkinson when he appeared on the Tuesday 8th June 2021 episode of ‘Leadership Matters’ on ZIZ in addressing  an area of concern on the topic of fake news in the Federation during the COVID-19 pandemic.

This media house understands that a photo of a male COVID-19 patient had been circulating via social media, specifically WhatsApp messenger, claiming that he died from the illness.

Rumours going about indicated that St.Kitts-Nevis had recorded its first COVID related death.

“This morning, as I do most mornings,  I called the specialist working on the private ward to find out how the patients were doing, and I found that all four  were stable and doing fine. I updated the CMO [Chief Medical Officer-Dr. Hazel Laws], and I was shocked and surprised when I saw circulating on social media; this news that one of the patients died with a picture, and I think it is very tough on persons when they’re in the hospital fighting a deadly disease like this and then turning the corner and doing well for persons to be spreading fake news with a picture saying that the person is dead,” Dr. Wilkinson said.
 
He continued: “You could imagine how tough that was on the patient, on the patient’s family et cetera [etc.]. I even got calls and WhatsApp [messages] from in the UK, North America asking if we got our first death, and for someone to be doing that it must be a malicious attempt at what we’re doing and I want to [say to] persons that we can have disagreements but we don’t need to be enemies and we don’t need to misconstrue the information and especially when someone is in the hospital and fighting to get better, let’s try and keep them out of those and stick to the facts.”
 
Commenting on a caller’s question about the government’s response to fake news, Prime Minister Dr. Timothy Harris said: “Well, I think in large measure that is why we’re here tonight in part to be able to bring the facts and to have the authorities and those most knowledgeable to inform the people. So part of our response to the fake news is to keep the public abreast with what is happening in the country, to be transparent about it and to explain as much to the people so that they understand.”
 
“There will always be unfortunately, as we see it play out, some whom for selfish motives, and for their own political agenda would want to have bad news in the country…. Some have resorted to politicising the efforts even of professional people in doing such a marvelous job of protecting our country,” he added.

Zack Highlights Importance Of Early Stage Cultural Awareness

BASSETERRE, St.Kitts (Thursday 10th June 2021)-Well-known Cultural Preservationist Dr. Winston ‘Zack’ Nisbett continues to play his part in cultural awareness involving the nation’s youths which he says is important in keeping culture alive in St.Kitts-Nevis.
 
 “It is imperative that we preserve our cultural heritage and to motivate and instill cultural awareness at an early stage [through youth education],” he says.
 
According to him, such will instill the sort of longevity within the schools and also enable families to financially benefit as well especially during the tourism season when the children showcase their talents to the visitors.
 
Nisbett shared his thoughts on the topic during an outing at the Tucker Clarke Primary School’s  (formerly Newtown Primary) may fair held on Friday 19th May 2021 at the school’s premises which included performances featuring students of grades one and two doing the May Pole Dance and the Cake Walk featuring the Japanese girls characters.
 
Nisbett, informed reporters that he has been charged with the responsibility by the Ministry of Culture over the past four (4) years in terms of preparing the schools.
 
“The Ministry of Culture conducted a programme through the schools and it was intentionally to get culture alive and awaken in the schools. Most of the schools have cultural affairs. Some have [troupes like] David and Goliath, the Mummies, the Clowns,  the Bull…”
 
Nisbett said the  Tucker Clarke Primary students learnt the cultural routines in three (3) days saying: “Trust me. Let us give them a round of applause because they have done well. The short practices and the dedication and the intention within. We used Grade 2 and 1 in the primary schools, and we are destined to go into the private schools as well.”
 
“If you want to get the schools moving you must be dedicated , must have the application, the inspiration and the patience as well as the respect so that when you call on the children you see them run coming and making [joyous] noise because they want to be a part of,” Nisbett said.
 
The cultural preservationist applauded the involvement and interest of teachers.
 
He shared that  the cultural education in schools also attracts the interest of many parents, noting that some of the parents complain and query about why their child was not included as part of performances.
 
Nisbett said he attended the school in the days when it was located in the vicinity of the St.Kitts and Nevis Fire and Rescue Services department in that community where a church is currently under construction.
 
“I am very pleased with and proud of this school, and this school is my alma mater and I have a passion for the school as well.”
 
He is of the view that the school has done well academically over the years and that “a lot of discipline is instilled in the students.”
 
Nisbett emphasized that discipline is key as it relates to the children’s involvement in learning about and participating in the cultural folklore performances and overall development of personal growth and cultural heritage upkeep.
 
Photo: Cultural Preservationist Dr. Winston ‘Zack’ Nisbett seen with students performers of the Tucker Clarke Primary School at a May fair held on Wednesday 19th May 2021 at the school’ compound (Spokesman Snap)

A photo highlight of the May Pole Dance (Spokesman Snap)

Dr. Drew Says PM Harris Still Playing Pandemic Politics

BASSETERRE, St.Kitts (Wednesday 2nd June 2021)- Medical practitioner and Chairman of the opposition St.Kitts-Nevis Labour Party (SKNLP) Dr. Terrance Drew is of the view that Prime Minister Dr. Timothy Harris of the Team Unity government “continues to play politics with COVID-19.”

He made the disclosure while speaking on ‘Issues’ programme aired on FreedomFM on Tuesday 1st June 2021 in making a continued call for an all of society approach and also offered a recommendation that the government and businesses use scientifically proven methods of communicating and convincing people on the topic of vaccination instead of forcing people.

Dr. Drew commented on the early onset of the novel coronavirus in St.Kitts and Nevis in 2020 when he was “bashed” and “pulled through the mud” in an outreach to assist the government.

He labelled the government’s response to the SKNLP as having “maligned and sidelined us.”

According to Dr. Drew: “That should show people that the government was not serious ever about the whole of society approach. Had they brought us in, that would have helped. Why? Because even outside of politics, wherever people can come together as one, have a united front and  move together when that is genuine and done properly it would have an effect, and the effect would be a positive effect to influence people and bring people together. So it doesn’t have to be a political movement; any movement at all but once the movement is united it can cause positive response in those who you are seeking to reach so it would have been much better.” 

He talked about how he along with former Prime Minister and SKNLP leader Dr. Denzil Douglas could have been helping initially.

“Dr. Douglas dealt with the AIDS pandemic. Dr. Douglas is a medical doctor, bonafide and well-respected medical doctor. He could have brought experience to bear on the response of all of this.”

He added: “I myself, I am a medical doctor trained in internal medicine, very few of us here (in St.Kitts-Nevis). I could have added my part but instead of doing that, they sought to extract whatever political advantage they could have extracted and as a result we are in the position we are in…”

Fast forward to present times, Dr. Drew expressed: “And guess what the Prime Minister has not changed. He continues to play politics with COVID-19. Now he is playing politics with the vaccines and when the people were not going [to get vaccinated], he blamed Dr. Douglas. Can you imagine that?, and blamed Dr. Douglas as the reason why people aren’t going.”

The medical doctor emphasized that the pandemic “has nothing to do with politics, and that is why we continue to call for the all of society approach.”
Dr. Drew pointed out that people’s decision not to take the vaccine is not because of politics.

He recalled that while making an appearance at another radio station recently, a caller said ‘I’m a big Unity and I’m not taking the vaccine’.
“..and she was saying to me and to us and all those who were listening that her decision is not premise on any political affiliation but because of her own conviction as to why she should not take the vaccine.”

On the topic of vaccine hesitancy, he then  stated that in such situations “People like her (the caller) should not be pushed out of a job or be forced out of a job…should not be maligned and called all sorts of names. That is a person who you should call in, give her a forum where she can have all of her doubts, her fears listened to and responded to. That is the approach.”

He accused the government of “acting aggressively” and “like a dictatorship” as it relates to the national vaccination programme and stated “That is not the attitude to have. Do not force people.”

Dr. Drew went on to encourage the government to “Use scientifically proven methods of communicating and convincing people and so I disagree with this approach to force people directly and indirectly… there is a scientific democratic approach that can achieve the same end.”

 “I want the businesses who think they have to force their people to take the vaccine that there is a scientific way of getting your people to go where you think they should go,” he also noted.

Workers In Quarantine Or Isolation Order Asked To Request Official Letters For Employers, Social Security Claims

BASSETERRE, St.Kitts (Friday 4th June 2021)-Workers who are in quarantine or isolation are being asked to submit a request for an official letter to be sent to their employers which can also be used for their social security claims.

Chief Medical Officer Dr. Hazel Laws provided such information when she spoke at an emergency COVID-19 briefing of the National Emergency Operation Center (NEOC) COVID-19 Daily Briefing on Tuesday 1st June 2021.
                                              
Such workers include parents of children who are in self quarantine.
 
Requests can be made through headmasters of schools or by calling the COVID-19 hotline via 311.
 
“The 311 operators, they are receiving a number of calls regarding the Quarantine and Isolation Order. So the individuals who are in isolation, meaning the positive cases and those who are in self quarantine at a government or COVID-19 certified facility and those individuals, those family members are in self quarantine, they are requesting that official letter that certifies that they were placed in isolation or quarantine in order for them to submit same to their employers, and this letter can also be used for their social security claims.” 
 
Dr. Laws continued: “So we’re asking you to submit your requests through the headmaster of either the six high schools, that is, if your child or your ward is placed in self quarantine.  However, if you’re in not any way related to the school system we’re asking you to submit your requests through the 311 operator such that your letter is prepared so that you can submit same to your employer and it can be utilized for your social security claim.”
 
A recent notice issued on 26th May from the Department of Labour appealed to all employers to be considerate and empathetic towards workers who have been ordered by the health authorities to enter quarantine.
 
Employers have been asked to preserve the employment of the individuals affected and where possible continue to pay wages, salaries in full or up to at least 35% as quarantine workers may be able to claim sickness benefits in accordance with schedule 8 part 3 section 9: 2 of the Social Security Act.

Schools Close Beyond Two Weeks During Retesting, Contact Tracing Period

BASSETERRE, St.Kitts (Friday 4th June 2021)-Schools in the Federation are expected to remain closed beyond the two weeks initially targeted as COVID-19 retesting of students and contact tracing exercises continue on St.Kitts.

Prime Minister Dr. Timothy Harris, during an address to the nation on Tuesday 25th May 2021, announced the closure of schools for two weeks in the first instance to facilitate contact tracing, testing and other necessary precautions consistent with the COVI-19 Prevention and Control Act.
Minister of Education Jonel Powell in speaking at the Prime Minister’s press conference on Thursday 3rd June 2021 indicated that community spread is the reason behind the extended closure.

He said his ministry has taken the decision not to resume schools for the purposes of face to face instructions for the remainder of the school year.
 “This is as a result of-as I said- the community spread and the fact that we as a ministry do not think that the risk is worth it to open schools in light of everything that is happening, bearing in mind  that we would be closing schools naturally at the end of this month.”

Powell said primary school students will not have end of term examinations.
 “The result of this is that for primary school children, the curriculum reform that we have undergoing for some time now has allowed for continual assessment of those children throughout the academic year, and so they will not have any end of term or end of year examinations. Their performances will be based on the continual assessment that has taken place over the course of the year.”

The Education Minister then addressed what will happen at high school level.
 “In relation to secondary schools, the last week, we would have naturally begun examinations concerning some of those students and so those students who would have been preparing prior to that even the last two weeks of closure through the online modality will still be able to write their common examinations.”
He said the ministry will indicate to parents and students the modality in which they would have that opportunity.

The Education Minister said fifth form students will be prioritized.
“We will also be prioritizing our fifth form students who are about to write the CXC examinations. A recent release from CXC would have indicated that those examinations have been pushed back in relation to their start date to the 28th of June, and so we will prioritize the preparation of our fifth form students in terms of face to face interaction for preparation and writing of those exams.”

He said the early childhood centres will remain closed until further notice.
“This again is as a result of the community spread of the COVID-19 virus and we are awaiting the results of further testing that has taken place and the advice of the Ministry of Health.”

Meanwhile, speaking at the National Emergency Operation Center (NEOC) COVID-19 Daily Briefing on Tuesday 1st June 2021, Chief Medical Officer Dr. Hazel Laws gave an update regarding the end of quarantine (14 days) testing for students of the schools involved in the contact tracing exercise.
 
She pointed out that the end of quarantine period requires two tests with one at the beginning of quarantine and then final at the end of that period.
 
The Public Health Team was slated to visit the Sandy Point Primary on Thursday 3rd June at 9AM to test primary students of grade 1 and 2. Students’ households placed in self quarantine along with teachers were expected to get their second test also.
 
Charles E. Mills Secondary (formerly Sandy Point) was scheduled to be tested at 2:30PM that day. Seven Day Adventist Primary was slated for Wednesday 2nd June at 4PM.
 
Furthermore, upcoming revisits for the end of quarantine testing are Washington Archibald- Friday 4th June at 7am, Basseterre High School at 12noon that day followed by Tyrell Williams Primary on Saturday 5th June at 10am.
 
Once negative  test results are  returned, the individuals would be discharged from quarantine accordingly.

SCASPA Talks About Reviewing COVID-19 Policies After Positive Case Among Staff

BASSETERRE, St.Kitts (Friday 4th June 2021)-Eight days after a vaccination entry public notice from St. Christopher Air and Sea Ports Authority (SCASPA) – dated 26th May 2021- which has not been endorsed by government, it has been communicated that the organisation is expected to review its policies as news comes about a positive COVID-19 case and 17 workers in quarantine concerning its workers.

“The government has not endorsed that policy so there is no endorsement of that policy and that has been communicated to SCASPA. The Attorney General will develop a policy from which all entities will get their guidance, all state corporations will use that as their guidance. That is where we’re at on that one,” commented Prime Minister Prime Minister Dr. Timothy Harris speaking at his monthly press conference held on the morning of Thursday 3rd June 2021 in responding to a reporter’s question.
 
Notably, Attorney General Vincent Byron Jr. was expected to discuss SCASPA’s notice in cabinet on Monday 31st May.
An afternoon-issued press release from SCASAPA informed that “as of today, 3rd June, 2021, seventeen (17) members of staff have been placed in quarantine.”
 
It was also shared that: “This action has resulted from contact tracing and is related to the recent outbreak of COVID-19 cases in St.Kitts. We have been further advised that a number of employees from various stakeholder companies that conduct business at the Ports, have also been placed in quarantine and at least one has tested positive.”
 
Additionally, as published: “SCASPA is currently undertaking a careful review of its overall COVID-19 policies and will be presenting a final position on the way forward, in coming days.”
 
It was also stated that to date 62% or 200 of SCASPA’s employees have been vaccinated. We continue to encourage employees to take all required actions that would protect them from the spread of COVID-19.”
 
Chief Medical Officer, Dr. Hazel in giving an update at the PM Harris’ press conference had highlighted that within the last 24 hours St.Kitts-Nevis recorded one additional case of COVID-19 resulting in 27 active cases.
 
The individual, she said, is   said to be a national and is referred to as case 75 who is in isolation at a COVID-19 certified facility. 
 
The CMO said this latest case brings total number of confirmed cases 85 with 61 cases for St.Kitts and 14 for Nevis with 48 having fully recovered with zero deaths. 
 
All active-case patients are said to be stable and are being monitored. 

West Line Bus Drivers Hold Meeting About No Consultation For Capacity Seating

BASSETERRE, St.Kitts (Friday 4th June 2021)- West Line bus operators recently took a break off road for a meeting to discuss their views on not being included to decide on one of the newest COVID-19 safety measures which asks passenger bus operators to work with a 50% seating capacity.

This reporter visited the outdoorsy area in the vicinity Cenotaph at Fortlands on Friday 28th May 2021 and met more than seven bus operators gathered before the start of the meeting; some of whom were seen eating their lunch.
In attendance at the joint meeting were members of the West Line Bus Association and the Sugar City Bus Association operators. 

Speaking with President of the West Line Bus Association Nicholson ‘Rambo’ Webster following the meeting, he shared that there “was no kind of consultation” with the bus fraternity. Hence, a meeting was called so as to put together a proposal to the government in an effort to address the  challenges, financial and otherwise, linked to their line of work.

Areas discussed were seating capacity, additional fuel burning, subsidy as well as reduced import duties.

Webster is of the view that a decision of that nature which affects bus fraternity should have seen the governmental agencies consulting the bus associations before a decision was made.

“This is not the first time that the buses are working under this type of arrangement,” he expressed in pointing out the bus drivers have been working amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.

One of the issues with the requested 50% seating capacity, according to him, has to do with the configuration of the buses since all of them are not the same. He also talked about the variation relating travelling distances in providing an example of six passengers stopping at a shorter distance and just one passenger travelling longer.

“This is not working and it doesn’t make any sense either,” he stated.
Commenting on what needs to happen in addressing the concerns of bus drivers, Webster touched on the relevant authorities approaching the bus associations and “having a sit down and have a discussion on the way forward.”
When questioned about some members of the public thinking they took a strike that day, he pointed out that the meeting was called that day. 

Also, when quizzed about the concerns of some passengers about a suspected increase in bus fare, Webster noted that bus drivers “can’t just get up and change noting that the Transportation Board will have to determine such.
Prime Minister Dr. Timothy Harris, in a live address to the nation on Tuesday 25th May 2021 listed ten (10) of measures to be undertaken “In order to contain the spread of the deadly virus.”

Number two on that list was: “The number of passengers on public transportation (buses, ferries etc.) will be reduced to 50 percent of established capacity. This is to facilitate physical distancing and a resultant reduction in the risk of transmission of the virus.”